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Fixed Assets Overview

Fixed Assets is a functionally rich international fixed asset system with the extraordinary flexibility necessary to comply with world-wide depreciation, depletion and amortization (DDA) regulations.  Three fundamental features meet the Fixed Assets needs of multi-national organizations:

HIGHLIGHTS


Modules to Set Up Before Fixed Assets

P2 IDEAS requires that the General Ledger module be set up before settings and configurations in the Fixed Assets module can be defined.

Refer to the General Ledger manual for guidance on how the GL module should be configured.


System Setup Procedures

To set up P2 IDEAS to operate the Fixed Assets module, complete the following steps in the order listed.


Setting Up the Fixed Assets System

The Fixed Asset tables should be set up as follows:

1, Primary Required Tables in the following order:

2,  Secondary Required Tables in any order:

3, in any order: 

4. Unlock Fixed Asset Journals for the period (General Ledger > Journal Period Lock Maintenance).

5. Process asset transaction as necessary to maintain the Asset Data Base.

6. Perform monthly depreciation processing without Finalizing.

7. Review Depreciation reports.

8. Correct Fixed Asset Data Base as necessary.

9. Repeat review and correction until satisfied with the depreciation results.

10. Perform monthly depreciation processing and Finalize.

11. Validate and post Asset generated journal entries (General Ledger).

12. Lock Fixed Asset Journals.

Accounting Overview

Depreciation

The basic depreciation entry generated by the system is:

DR - Depreciation Expense

CR - Accumulated Depreciation

 There is considerable flexibility in how the final entry will be recorded.   The following describes some of the options:

Conventions:  International Accounting Standards allow several treatments of depreciation in the period of acquisition and disposition.  They are:

These conventions can be automatically invoked through a parameter in the depreciation formula. Other conventions are supported by the user-defined depreciation logic.

Multiple Currency Processing

To use Fixed Assets to maintain separate registers in two or more currencies, do the following:

  1. Elect cost basis by Register (yes or no) on the FA constants screen.  If Cost Basis, then the costs must be maintained separately for each Register.
  2. Define a register will be denominated. 

Generally, no further effort is required to maintain additional registers other than to run depreciation for the register. However, if additional costs are incurred which affect the basis, additional registers must again be adjusted to reflect the current exchange rate.


Screen-by Screen Instructions

The Fixed Assets module offers functions to support all activities required to maintain Fixed Assets.

P2 IDEAS logically organizes functions into menus. Below are the six menu names and the functions which fall under each:

FIXED ASSETSASSET TRACKINGASSET DISPOSALREPORTINGCODESUTILITIES

Asset Master Maintenance

Depreciation Processing

Asset Import

Journalization

Asset Tracking Maintenance

Asset Tracking Inquiry

Asset Tracking Audit Trail Report

Asset Disposition

Asset master Record

Asset Additions

Asset Retirements

Assets by Status

More Reports….

Print Custom Reports

Disposition Reports (submenu) 

Asset Disposition Report             

Open Disposition Report

Asset Transfers
Report 

Depreciation Forecast   

Detail Reports                 


Authorizing Document codes

Condition Codes

Currency Codes

Custodian Codes

Department Codes

Documentation Codes

Depreciation

Property Group Codes

Location Codes

Register Codes

Status Codes

Units of Production

User Defined Fields Definitions

System Parameters

User Defined  List Maintenance

Disposition Type Maintenance

Year End Processing

User Defined Fields Maintenance

Next Disposition Control

FA Miscellaneous

Please see the Screen-by-Screen Instructions supplied for each screen for detailed instructions on how to complete each screen. These instructions are in the  sections immediately following.


Export to Excel Feature

Some screens in this module may have an Export to Excel  button incorporated in the screen or an Export to Excel  icon in the toolbar.  The user can click on this button or icon to export the raw report data directly to an Excel spreadsheet, bypassing the report.  This feature is useful as it allows clients to use Excel features (for example, pivot tables, etc.) to organize the data as desired.


Asset Master Maintenance

Asset Master Maintenance is used to review, maintain, and preview the Fixed Asset Master Record. Users may print the record or use the Crystal Reports viewer to save an electronic copy on their computers.

Asset Master Maintenance Screen

The Master Record contains all the information about an asset. The Master Record consists of the fields shown plus information behind sixteen of these fields.

The 14 tabs are accessed by clicking on the tab. The contents of the FA Asset Master tabs are described following the main screen description.

The Asset Master Maintenance screen consists of a header and a tab section. The header is always visible when in the Asset Master Maintenance screen.

The lower section of the screen contains 14 main tabs, some of which contain sub-tabs that display additional information.

The Master Tab

The Master tab is the first of the 14 tabs in the Asset Master Maintenance screen. When reviewing or editing an existing asset, the information in this tab will display automatically.


The Lease Tab 

The Lease tab provides supplemental information for leased assets. The information is collected for reporting purposes only. The Lease tab information will only be active if the Leased check box is checked on the Master tab.

The fields in the Lease tab are optional, but it is recommended that lease information be maintained for leased assets to aid proper valuation.


The Location Tab

The Location tab each asset. The history of the movement of the asset is retained on this tab. The information is collected for reporting purposes only.  

The information recorded in this tab feeds several inventory movement reports included in the Fixed Assets system. It is recommended that the movement of inventory be maintained in this tab to allow for accurate reporting.


The Inventory Tab

Each time a physical inventory is taken, this tab should be updated to ensure accurate reporting.


The Comments Tab

The Comments tab rd notes related to the asset. These notes are stored in the Fixed Asset database and may be accessed to prepare tickler files or maintenance reports.


The Status Tab

The Status tab tory of an asset’s status. The status of an asset is determined by the Effective Date of the asset. The current status is used to determine if depreciation should be calculated and if the asset has been added or disposed of during the period. This information affects General Ledger entries created by the Fixed Asset system.

If the asset is determined to be an addition or disposition, the prorate conventions are invoked to determine initial or final depreciation. Depreciation is calculated only for those assets with a status of 'A'.


The Cost Basis Tab

The Cost Basis tab displays the cost basis of the asset. The transactions may be entered in any currency and will be automatically converted to a default currency based on rates defined in the  currency conversion tables. Any number of transactions may be entered. 

The Cost Basis contains a sub-tab for each Fixed Asset Register defined.  Each sub-tab contains the transactions related to that register. The number of sub-tabs displayed depends on the setup of the Fixed Asset Register at each installation.

Cost Basis  

Enter Cost Basis into the grid for each register. This can be done individually or by using the Update All Registers button. 


The Cost Adjustment Tab

The Cost Adjustment tab adjusts the cost basis of the asset. Cost adjustments are typically made to record non-monetary adjustments to the asset’s costs basis. Examples include tax credits or current cost revaluations.

These adjustments will reduce the cost basis of the asset. To increase the cost basis, make entries on the Cost Basis tab.

As with the Cost Basis tab, entries on the Cost Adjustment tab are recorded by register and will be automatically converted to the reporting currency based on rates defined in the P2 IDEAS currency conversion tables. Any number of transactions may be entered.  Each sub-tab contains the transactions related to that register.

The sub-tab also displays:

Cost Basis  

Enter Cost Basis Adjustment transaction information into the grid for each register.


The Depreciation Tab

The Depreciation tab is used to maintain the depreciation parameters for an asset and to review the depreciation recorded for that asset.

The Deprecation tab is also used to establish accumulated depreciation may be adjusted independently. 

The Current Sub-Tab

The Current sub-tab on the Depreciation tab is used to specify the depreciation Method, Life, and Salvage Value for the asset. These parameters are specified for each register.

Life is used to designate the depreciable life of the asset for each register. If a life of zero or less is designated, then the asset will be skipped during the depreciation calculation for the register. Method is used to designate a depreciation method for each register for the asset.  If no Salvage Value is designated, then zero will be used for the salvage value during the depreciation calculation for the register.

The Current sub-tab also displays the calculated depreciation for Current Month, Year to Date, and Accumulated for the asset and register.

Depreciation is updated when the Depreciation process is run with the Finalize check box checked. Depreciation does not appear in the grid until this has been done.


The Depreciation Sub-Tab – Detail

The Depreciation sub-tab allows users to specify an amount for the beginning accumulated depreciation. The Detail contains a sub-tab for each register.

The Depreciation Adjustment Tab

The Depreciation Adjustment tab allows users to adjust the accumulated depreciation.


The Book Value Tab 

The Book Value window is used to review the components of book value recorded for the asset.  No data may be changed in this window.  Make changes to the source field and review the results on the Book Value tab. 


The Valuation Tab

The Valuation Tabental information for an asset. The information is collected for reporting purposes only. 

The Authorization Tab

The Authorization tab provides references to documentation which authorized the acquisition of the asset.

The Documentation Tab

The Documentation tab provides references to the file location of documentation related to the asset. Files can refer to electronic files or to paper files.

The Other Tab

The Other Tab Fields Definition to identify the information to capture.  Once captured the information is available for reporting and may be used within user defined depreciation calculations.


Depreciation Processing

Fixed Assets processes depreciations for a selected company, register The depreciation process first checks the master record. Qualified assets are then passed to the depreciation calculation. To qualify for depreciation an asset must:

Depreciation rules are defined using the Depreciation Codes screen.

Once Finalize is selected, the asset records will be updated, and the depreciation journal entry is created. Otherwise the reports will be produced for review.

The depreciation journal entry process requires the following:

During processing, the journal entry is built, debiting depreciation expense and crediting accumulated depreciation. The accounts used are those defined for each property group in the Group CodesFQA is constructed based on the default rules defined in the Register Codes table. table.

The basic depreciation entry generated by the system is:

However, there is considerable flexibility in how the final entry will be recorded. The following describes some of the options:

These conventions can be automatically invoked through a parameter in the depreciation formula Other conventions are supported by the user-defined depreciation logic.

Depreciation Processing Screen

The Depreciationets is calculated and reported. The process creates a Depreciation Audit Report when it is executed. The Depreciation Audit Report can be generated as often as necessary as long as the depreciation process has not been finalized for the period. During finalization, a journal entry is created and further depreciation activity for the period is disabled. 

Depreciation Reports

Two depreciation reports are prepared during depreciation processing: the Depreciation Audit Report and the Depreciation Journal Entry Report.

Depreciation Audit Report

The Depreciation Audit Report provides a listing of the calculations performed during the depreciation process and any exceptions encountered.

Depreciation Journal Entry Report

The Depreciation Journal Entry Report provides a list of the journal entries prepared for depreciation in the General Ledger.

Asset Import Screen

The Asset Import Screen is used to identify newly acquired assets booked to the general ledger during the current period.

Click the Execute button on the toolbar to execute the process. Another Asset Import screen will 

To import an asset, highlight the line item in the grid. If several lines combine to create a single asset, highlight all of the lines that are necessary. Click the Execute icon to the asset. If the Create WIP Reclass Journal option was checked, a journal will be created automatically to transfer the asset from the capital account.

Journalization

The Journalization screen is used to journalize Dispositions, Cost Adjustments, and Depreciation Adjustments, and Transfers.

The Journalization Screen


Asset Tracking Menu

The purpose of this menu is to provide departments outside of accounting with access to non-financial fixed asset information.

The available options in the Asset Tracking menu are:

Asset Tracking Maintenance

This screen is used for entry of non-financial information pertaining to Fixed Assets.

The Asset Tracking Maintenance screen consists of a header and a tab section. There are seven tabs in the tab section of the screen.

Master Tab

The Master tab contains the most commonly used information pertaining to Fixed Assets and is displayed when the Asset Tracking Maintenance screen is selected. This tab contains both editable fields and display-only fields.

Location Tab

The Location tab is used to track the physical location and movement of the asset. Entries in this tab are optional, but if entries are made, Date and Location Code are required.

Inventory Tab

The Inventory tab provides the history of the physical inventory of the asset. Entries in this tab are optional, but if entries are made, both fields are required to complete the entry.

 

Comments Tab

The Comments tab provides the capability to record notes related to the asset. These notes are stored in the Fixed Asset database and may be accessed to prepare tickler files or maintenance reports. Entries in this tab on optional, but if entries are made, both fields are required to complete the entry.

 

Authorization Tab

The Authorization window provides references to documentation that authorized the acquisition of the asset. Entries in this tab are optional.


Documentation Tab

The Documentation tab provides references to the file location of documentation related to the asset.  Files can refer to electronic files or to paper files. Entries in this tab are optional, but if entries are made, Type is required.

 

User Defined Info Tab

The User Defined Info tab is used to capture any other information related to an asset. The information to be captured is user-defined. Use User Defined Fields Definition to identify the information to capture. Once captured, the information is available for reporting and may be used within user-defined depreciation calculations. All entries on this tab are optional.

Asset Tracking Inquiry

Use Asset Tracking Inquiry to inquire on any asset set up in the system. The Asset Tracking Inquiry screen is a read-only version of the Asset Tracking Maintenance screen.

The Asset Tracking Maintenance screen consists of a header and a tab section. There are seven tabs in the tab section of the screen.

Master Tab

The Master tab contains the most commonly used information pertaining to Fixed Assets and is displayed when the Asset Tracking Maintenance screen is selected.


Location Tab

The Location tab is used to track the physical location and movement of the asset. Entries in this tab are optional, so no information may display.


Inventory Tab

The Inventory tab provides the history of the physical inventory of the asset. Entries in this tab are optional, so this tab may not contain any data.

Comments Tab

The Comments tab displays notes related to the asset. These notes are stored in the Fixed Asset database and may be accessed to prepare tickler files or maintenance reports. Entries in this tab are optional, so no data may display.

 

Authorization Tab

The Authorization window provides references to documentation that authorized the acquisition of the asset. Entries in this tab are optional, so there may be no data to display.


Documentation Tab

The Documentation tab provides references to the file location of documentation related to the asset. Files can refer to electronic files or to paper files. Entries in this tab are optional, so there may be no displayed data.

 

User Defined Info Tab

The User Defined Info tab is used to capture any other information related to an asset. The information to be captured is user-defined. Use User Defined Fields Definition to identify the information to capture. Once captured, the information is available for reporting and may be used within user defined depreciation calculations. All entries on this tab are optional.


Asset Tracking Audit Trail

Use Asset Tracking Audit Trail to print an audit report of all activity performed on an asset.


Asset Tracking Audit Trail Purge

As assets are entered and edited over time, asset audit trails become increasingly large. This may cause substantial degradation in system performance. Running the Asset Tracking Audit Trail Purge periodically will allow maintenance of the size of those files by clearing all files of asset audit trails.  

Using the Asset Tracking Audit Trail Purge will not affect the ability of the Fixed Assets module to retain the necessary data for generating reports.

Once an Audit Trail has been deleted, it cannot be retrieved on-line. Be sure to have a sufficient hard copy of the Audit trail or an adequate system backup before performing this function.



Asset Disposal

The Asset Disposal menu contains the Asset Disposition screen, which is used to record information associated with the disposal of an asset.

Asset Disposition Screen

The Asset Disposition screen is used to record information associated with the disposal of an asset. The screen consists of a header and a tab section. The tab section contains two tabs.


Request Tab

This screen is used to initiate the request for the disposal of an asset.

The grid at the bottom of the screen will populate with information entered on the Disposition tab.


Disposition Tab

The Disposition Tab is used record information associated with the asset(s) to be disposed.



Fixed Asset Reports Menu

Fixed Asset reports are accessed through the Reporting menu.

Seven standard Fixed Asset reports are provided.  These include:

Fixed Asset Master Record Report

The Fixed Asset Master Record Report provides an asset card detailing all available information associated with a specific asset. The report may be prepared for a single asset, several selected assets, or all assets within a company.

Once all selections have been made, click the Print Preview button to generate the report in a Crystal Reports viewer.


Asset Additions Report

The Asset Additions report lists all assets that were placed in service in a given period. 

Once all selections have been made, click the Print Preview button to generate the report in a Crystal Reports viewer.


Assets Retirements Report

The Assets Retirements report lists all assets which were removed from service in a given period. 

Once all selections have been made, click the Print Preview button to generate the report in a Crystal Reports viewer.


Assets by Status Report

The Asset by Status report lists all assets for a selected status code.

Once all selections have been made, click the Print Preview button to generate the report in a Crystal Reports viewer. 


Depreciation Register Report

Use the Depreciation Register Report to review depreciations.

Once all selections have been made, click the Print Preview button to generate the report in a Crystal Reports viewer.


Reports – “More Reports” Options

The More Reports option provides three additional Asset Reports. To use this option, select More Reports from the Reporting menu.


To obtain the Fixed Assets report click on buttons or type information into the following text boxes.

Once all selections have been made, click the Print Preview button to generate the report in a Crystal Reports viewer.


Print Custom Reports

Use this screen to print user-defined custom reports.

Once all selections have been made, click the Print Preview button to generate the report in a Crystal Reports viewer.

Disposition Reports

The Disposition Report sub-menu of the Reporting menu contains two report options:  Asset Dispositions Report and Open Dispositions Report.

Asset Dispositions Report

Use this report is to print a listing of disposed assets and information related to the disposal based on user-defined selection criteria.  

Once all selections have been made, click the Print Preview button to generate the report in a Crystal Reports viewer.


Open Dispositions Report

This report lists assets which were entered into the Asset Disposition screen, but the status of the asset has not yet been changed to reflect the disposal.

Once the desired company is selected, click the Print Preview button to generate the report in a Crystal Reports viewer.

Asset Transfers Report Screen

The Asset Transfers report lists all assets transferred between companies during a user-selected month and year.

Once all selections have been made, click the Print Preview button to generate the report in a Crystal Reports viewer.

Depreciation Forecast Report Screen

The Depreciation Forecast report prints depreciation or net book values for a range of dates in the future, to be used for forecasting.

Once all selections have been made, click the Print Preview button to generate the report in a Crystal Reports viewer.


FA Detail Reports Tool

The FA Detail Reports Tool allows the user to define customizable ad hoc reports against their Fixed Assets data. The report can include up to 10 data fields.  The fields can be placed in any order on the report, as determined by the user. Subtotals can be created on the first item in the Sort Order list. The report definitions can be saved for later use.

Once all selections have been made, click the Print Preview button to generate the report in a Crystal Reports viewer.


Codes Menu

The code tables are used to define the system parameters and validation tables for the Fixed Assets system.  The following code tables are used:

Authorizing Documents Codes

This table enables users to define the types of authorizing documents that may be referenced in the system. Examples of authorizing documents are Purchase Orders, AFEs, and Capital Expenditure Requests (CERs or CARs). The table is used to define the document codes.

Condition Codes

The Condition Codes table is used to define the allowable condition codes. Condition codes may be as simple as N-New and U-Used or more elaborate. Condition codes are not required to establish on Asset Master Record.

Currency Codes Administration

Currency Codes Administration is used to define the currencies for use in Fixed Assets.

Custodian Codes

The Custodian Codes table is used to define codes identifying who or what is assigned the responsibility for the asset(s).  

Department Codes

The Department Codes table is used to validate Department entries on the Fixed Asset Master screen.  This table is required only if "FA" is selected in the System Parameters Validation field. If the P2 IDEAS GL module is installed and "IDEAS" is selected in the System Parameters screen, there is no need to complete this table.

Documentation Codes Table

This table enables users to define the types of documentation that may be referenced in the system. Examples of documentation codes are electronic file, paper file, manual, and blueprint.

Depreciation Code Tables

The Depreciation Codes table is used to define depreciation rules and to assign a code to the rule. The rules are used to perform calculations and return the results to the Fixed Assets system. The Fixed Assets system uses these results to update the Asset Master Record and to journalize depreciation.


Depreciation Codes Calculation Tips Button

Click the Calculation Tips button to obtain text and information related to building depreciation formulas. Text from the Depreciation Calculation Tips window can be copied and pasted directly into the formula, if desired.

Depreciation Codes Compile Button

To begin using a depreciation formula, the formula must first be compiled. To compile the formula, click the Compile button in the Depreciation Codes window. If the formula is correct, the compile status will change from UNCOMPILED to COMPILE SUCCESSFUL. If the formula contains errors, a text box will appear describing the error (generally the text will state “Incorrect syntax near……”).

Developing Depreciation Rules

A depreciation formula consists of one or more lines of code that, when executed, return a value. The code that defines a formula can consist of almost any logic. Whatever logic is used to calculate the value for a formula, the final result must be set to a variable called @ANNUAL_DEPR. For example, a simple formula might consist of the logic: @@ANNUAL_DEPR = 0.  This is a formula for non-depreciating assets.

 The total amount to be depreciated is provided to the depreciation formula in a variable called @REMAINING_AMT. @REMAINING_AMT is calculated from the asset record as follows:

Cost of the Asset

       Less Cost Adjustments for the Register

       Less Accumulated Depreciation for the Register

       Less Salvage Value of the Asset for the Register

Other variables provided are called @LIFE, @SALVAGE and @COST_BASIS.

Cost Basis is calculated as:

Cost of the Asset

       Less Adjustments for the Register

       Less Salvage.Value for the Register

In addition to these variables any of the fields shown in the Field text box may be referenced in a formula.

Additional formula options are monthly depreciation and prorate convention. Generally P2 IDEAS Fixed Assets will calculate monthly depreciation as one twelfth of the @ANNUAL_DEPR amount provided by the formula. Override this amount by specifying a MO.DEPR (Monthly Depreciation) amount. If @MO_DEPR is greater than zero, P2 IDEAS Fixed Assets will use @MO_DEPR instead of calculating it from the annual depreciation.

Prorate conventions can be automatically invoked through a parameter in the depreciation formula. The convention is invoked by including the statement "@CONVENTION = xx" where xx is MM, HY, FM, NM or NA for one of the conventions described below. The default is MM.  The supported conventions are:

Note:  The Half Year Convention determines the current processing year by referencing the Current Year parameter stored in the FA Constants Table.  This parameter must be maintained in order for the Half Year Convention to be properly calculated.


Depreciation Formula Examples

The following example illustrates the use of the depreciation formula:

Example 1 - Straight Line Depreciation

            Select @ANNUAL_DEPR = @COST_BASIS/@LIFE

Example 2 - Double Declining Balance Depreciation

            Select RATE = 1 / @LIFE * 2 

            Select @REMAINING_AMT = @REMAINING_AMT + @SALVAGE

            Select @ANNUAL_DEPR = RATE * @REMAINING_AMT

In Example 2, the standard declining balance rate (1/life in years times the percentage, in this case 200%) is first calculated. Because salvage value is not considered in DDB depreciation but @REMAINING_AMT has been reduced by salvage, it is added back. Finally, the depreciation is calculated.

Example 3 - Declining Balance Convert to Straight Line

            Select RATE = 1 / @LIFE * 2 

            Select @REMAINING_AMT = @REMAINING_AMT + @SALVAGE

            Select DDB_DEPR = RATE * @REMAINING_AMT

            Select SL_DEPR = @COST_BASIS/LIFE


            IF DDB_DEPR < SL_DEPR THEN

                        Select @ANNUAL_DEPR = SL_DEPR


            IF DDB_DEPR >= SL_DEPR THEN

                        Select @ANNUAL_DEPR = DDB_DEPR

                                                                       

Because declining-balance depreciation will never completely depreciate an asset, some taxing authorities allow conversion from DB to straight line. The above formula calculates DB and SL, then compares the two and uses the greater amount.


Depreciation Edits

After a formula has calculated depreciation, the result is reviewed by Fixed Assets. The following is performed. If the depreciation is less than zero, then zero is used for depreciation. If the monthly depreciation exceeds the remaining balance, then the remaining balance will be used. If the asset is acquired or disposed during the period, then prorate conventions are applied as described above.


Group Depreciation

This method determines depreciation by applying a single rate to a group of assets. The rate is determined in advanced and is applied without consideration of the life span, residual value, or accumulated depreciation of the individual assets within the Composite Asset group. Upon the addition or retirement of a Composite Asset, no prorate convention is applied.

Note:  To specify Group Depreciation, choose “Pooled Rate” as the Depreciation Type on the Property Group Codes screen. Associate this Property Group with all individual assets to be included in the pool. To exclude an individual asset from the pool, check the Exclude from Pool box on the Depreciation tab of the Master screen.

Examples

The Composite Rate for Asset Group “A” has been determined to be 10%. Depreciation is calculated as follows in the descriptions below:


Normal Depreciation

Depreciation is 10% of the item cost regardless of item accumulated depreciation or life. Items within the group flagged for exclusion are ignored.

ASSET#

COST

LIFE

ACCUM DEPR

CURRENT DEPR

101

2000

2

2200

200

102

3000

5

1500

300

103

5000

3

0

500

104 (excluded)

N/A

N/A

N/A

0

Group “A”

10000

 

3700

1000


Excess Depreciation

The current depreciation exceeds the total Asset Group cost. Current depreciation is prorated to each included asset within the group.

ASSET #

COST

LIFE

ACCUM DEPR

CURRENT DEPR

101

2000

2

2200

100

102

3000

5

2300

150

103

5000

3

5000

250

104 (excluded)

N/A

N/A

N/A

0

Group “A”

10000

 

9500

500


Fully Depreciated

The accumulated group depreciation equals the total Asset Group cost. Current depreciation is zero for the group and all assets within the group.

ASSET#

COST

LIFE

ACCUM DEPR

CURRENT DEPR

101

2000

2

2200

0

102

3000

5

2450

0

103

5000

3

5250

0

104 (excluded)

N/A

N/A

N/A

0

Group “A”

10000

 

10000

0

Accounting for Composite Rate Depreciation

Allocation of depreciation expense calculated using Composite Rate depreciation is based on information associated with each item within the group. Generally this would be asset department/cost center or location information.


Allocation of Depreciation Expense

Depreciation expense is allocated based on the cost center to which the individual item is assigned.

ASSET #

COST CENTER

DEPR EXPENSE

101

A

200

102

B

300

103

B

500

104 (excluded)

C

0

Group “A”

 

1000

The following Journal Entry results from this allocation:

ACCOUNTDEBITCREDIT

Depreciation  Expense – Center A

200


Depreciation  Expense – Center B

800


Accumulated Depreciation


1000

Property Group Codes

This screen is used to define Property Groups for Fixed Assets. Fixed Asset Property Groups are similar assets which are grouped together for reporting, accounting, and depreciation purposes. Property groups may be such things as Vehicles, Computers, or Office Equipment

P2 IDEAS Fixed Assets supports two types of groups:  Item Rate groups and Pooled Rate groups. Assets in an Item Rate group are depreciated individually. Assets in a Pooled Rate group are depreciated as a group. For more information on Pooled Rate depreciation, see the Depreciation Code topic above.

The depreciation journal entry is summarized by property group. For this reason, the depreciation accounts are specified on this screen.

Location Codes

The Location Code is used to describe the physical location of an asset. The Location Codes table is used to validate the location codes entered on the Asset Master Record. In addition to the Location Code, the Master record also provides for a sub-location description. The sub-location text is not edited.

For reporting purposes, put intelligence in the Location Code. A strategy for developing location codes might be to divide the code into two parts. The first part would describe the particular location, for example R123 for Room 123.

In addition, summary information may be desired for reporting. Accordingly, a second part of the code may be used to describe broader locations for example, FLDC as an abbreviation for the state of Florida, Dade County.  

The resulting code FLDC.R123 would indicate that the asset is located in room 123 of the Dade County, Florida, office. By use of this strategy, reports can be generated for all assets within a state or county, as well as identifying the physical location for inventory purposes.

Register Codes

The Register Codes table is used to define a Register to P2 IDEAS Fixed Assets.  A Register is a set of asset books.  Examples of asset register are:

  1. Financial Register:  Asset values and depreciation for financial accounting purposes.
  2. Federal Tax:  Asset values and depreciation for Federal tax purposes.
  3. Foreign Tax:  Asset values and depreciation for Foreign tax purposes.
  4. State Tax:  Asset values and depreciation for State tax purposes.

An unlimited number of registers can be defined. Any number of the defined registers may be associated with each asset.

Part of the definition of a register is to define the Journal to be used to record depreciation, changes in capital (additions and retirements), and transfers, as well as cost or depreciation adjustments. The journals are defined in GL-Journal Entry Definition. When depreciation is calculated, it will be recorded in the specified Journal. 

The Register Codes window is also used to identify how the full GL account should be constructed. The entries under the "Ledger Elements" heading are the elements associated with the ledger referenced by the journal entered in the top of the window.

At the bottom of the Register Codes window is a row of tabs:  Depreciation, Cost Adjustment, Disposition, Intercompany, and WIP Reclass. See the charts below for an example of how the fields in these grids might be populated. A description of the fields and the options available for them is listed as well.

LEDGER ELEMENT

DEPRECIATION

ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

COST BASIS

ADJUSTMENT OFFSET

DISPOSITION
PROCEEDS


DISPOSITION
GAIN


Company

COMPANY

COMPANY

COMPANY

COMPANY

COMPANY

Account

ACCOUNT

ACCOUNT

“70160”

“70180”

“62010”

Cost Center

DEPARTMENT

“000”

“0000”

“0000”

“0000”

AFE

“00000”

“00000”

“00000”

“00000”

“00000”

Bill Code

“99”

“00”

“00”

“00”

“00”

LEDGER ELEMENT

DISPOSITION LOSS

SOURCE INTERCOMPANY

RECEIVING INTERCOMPANY

WIP RECLASS

Company

COMPANY

COMPANY

COMPANY

COMPANY

Account

“62020”

“70025”

“70035”

“70101”

Cost Center

“0000”

“0000”

“0000”

“0000”

AFE

“00000”

“00000”

“00000”

“00000”

Bill Code

“00”

“00”

“00”

“00”

Status Codes

The status codes window is used to define asset status codes. P2 IDEAS Fixed Assets looks for two status codes: A - Active and B - Budgeted. Only Active assets are depreciated. Budgeted assets are ignored for depreciation and accounting purposes. Define additional codes, such as R - Retired, X-Scraped, S-Sold and so on, as business needs dictate. Any code other than A or B will be treated as a disposition. The first time the code appears, it will be depreciated as a disposition. The prorate convention logic will take effect for the month’s depreciation. Subsequently, depreciation will not be calculated further for the asset.

Units of Production

The Units of Production table is used to store units produced for Units of Production depreciation.  The table is referenced by depreciation logic to calculate the Units of Production depreciation. To calculate Units of Production depreciation, the following steps should be taken:

  1. Define a UoP code and complete the life field with expected life of the asset in terms of units of production.
  2. Define a depreciation method (using the Depreciation Code screen) and create logic which reads the values from a specific UoP code and calculates the amount depreciated.
  3. Update the table each month for the current amount produced.

User Defined Fields Definition

This table is used to name fields which will then be available in the Other tab in the Asset Master Record. Any input is acceptable. This feature enables users to track any information which may be relevant to a fixed asset but which is not already available in the Fixed Assets system.

System Parameters

The System Parameters window captures global parameters for Fixed Assets processing.  The effect of the significant parameters is outlined below. 

Note:  When creating the System Parameter Record, it is necessary to first leave the Default Register field blank, as no registers will have been defined for the Company.

User Defined List Maintenance

The User Defined List Maintenance screen allows a user to define a list of items to be used for validation in user defined fields (created in the Utilities-User Defined Field Definitions screen).

Disposition Type Maintenance

The Disposition Type Maintenance screen is used to define codes which describe the different methods of disposal.  


Fixed Assets Utilities Menu

The Fixed Assets Utilities menu contains screens which facilitate fixed asset module system maintenance. There are four utilities in the Utilities menu.

Year End Process

The Year End Process screen is used once a year to set parameters within the Fixed Assets  module which identify the current year and to clear YTD depreciation amounts.

User Defined Field Maintenance

The User Defined Field Maintenance screen is used to add new user defined tabs and fields to the Asset Tracking Maintenance screen.

Next Disposition Control

The Next Disposition Control screen allows a user to define any numeric integer to become the next disposition number.  The next disposition number is used when New is selected in the disposition number field of the Asset Disposal-Asset Disposition screen. When New is selected, the Next Disposition No. will update automatically.


FA Miscellaneous

The FA Miscellaneous Setup utility is used during the installation process for the Fixed Assets module.  Contact P2 IDEAS support or your P2 IDEAS consultant for more information.